Date Converter

Conversion Result:
This converter uses the Umm al-Qura calendar system for accurate conversions between Hijri and Gregorian dates.

Understanding the Hijri Calendar

What is the Hijri Calendar?

The Hijri calendar, also known as the Islamic calendar, is a lunar calendar consisting of 12 months in a year of 354 or 355 days. It is used to determine the proper days of Islamic holidays and rituals, such as the annual period of fasting (Ramadan) and the proper time for the Hajj pilgrimage.

The calendar begins its count from the Islamic New Year in 622 CE, which marks the Hijraโ€”the emigration of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and his followers from Mecca to Medina.

Key Features of the Islamic Calendar

  • Lunar-based system: Each month begins with the sighting of the new crescent moon
  • 354-355 day years: Approximately 11 days shorter than the solar Gregorian calendar
  • 12 months: Each month has 29 or 30 days depending on the moon sighting
  • No leap months: Unlike some other lunar calendars, the Islamic calendar does not add leap months to align with seasons

The 12 Months of the Hijri Calendar

1. Muharram – The sacred month
2. Safar – Traditionally considered unlucky
3. Rabi’ al-Awwal – Birth month of Prophet Muhammad
4. Rabi’ al-Thani – Second month of spring
5. Jumada al-Awwal – First month of dryness
6. Jumada al-Thani – Second month of dryness
7. Rajab – One of the sacred months
8. Sha’ban – Month of separation
9. Ramadan – Month of fasting
10. Shawwal – Month of Eid al-Fitr
11. Dhu al-Qi’dah – One of the sacred months
12. Dhu al-Hijjah – Month of the Hajj pilgrimage

Why Convert Dates?

Religious Observances

Determine exact dates for Ramadan, Eid, and other Islamic holidays

Historical Research

Convert historical Islamic dates to the Gregorian calendar

Global Coordination

Synchronize events with international calendars

Birth Records

Convert birth dates between calendar systems